Have you ever wondered which wines really deserve a place in your cellar? Whether you’re an enthusiastic novice or a seasoned connoisseur, the question of optimal wine storage is crucial. In this article, we’ll dive into the heart of this delicate art, revealing the secrets to preserving the quality and flavors of your precious nectars.
1. Great Red Wines for Laying Down
The great red wines of Bordeaux, Burgundy or the Rhône are the first candidates for a place of choice in your cellar. These nectars, rich in tannins and structure, need time to fully develop their aromatic complexity.
• Ideal temperature: 12-14°C
• Shelf life: 5 to 20 years, or even more for certain grands crus
Expert Tip: Place these bottles horizontally so the cork stays moist and maintains the seal.
2. Champagnes and Sparkling Wines
Contrary to popular belief, champagnes and other sparkling wines are best stored in a cellar. The stable temperature and the absence of light preserve their fine bubbles and freshness.
• Ideal temperature: 10-12°C
• Shelf life: 2 to 5 years for non-vintage wines, up to 10 years for fine vintages
Note: Avoid vibrations which can disrupt the aging process and alter the quality of the bubbles.
3. White Wines for Ageing
Some white wines, especially the great Burgundy wines or Sauternes, deserve a special place in your cellar. Their aging potential is often underestimated.
• Ideal temperature: 10-12°C
• Shelf life: 5 to 15 years for the best vintages
Interesting fact: A well-stored great white wine can develop complex aromas of honey, dried fruits and spices over time.
4. Light and Fruity Red Wines
Beaujolais, Valpolicella or certain light Pinot Noirs also benefit from a period in the wine cellar or
• Ideal temperature: 13-15°C
• Shelf life: 2 to 5 years
Tip: These wines are perfect for introducing beginners to the art of tasting.
5. Dessert Wines
Sweet wines like Sauternes, Tokaji or Canadian Icewines are real treasures to preserve in your cellar or
• Ideal temperature: 6-8°C
• Shelf life: 10 to 50 years for the largest
Did you know that: A Château d'Yquem from 1811 was sold at auction for 117,000 euros in 2011?
6. Great Dry White Wines
Chablis, the grands crus of the Côte de Beaune or certain German Rieslings deserve special attention in your
• Ideal temperature: 10-12°C
• Shelf life: 5 to 15 years
Key point: The natural acidity of these wines gives them excellent aging potential.
7. Fortified Wines
Ports, Madeiras and Sherries are essential
• Ideal temperature: 15-17°C
• Shelf life: 20 to 100 years for certain exceptional vintages
Surprising fact: Some 18th century Madeiras are still drinkable today!
Frequently Asked Questions:
Q: Should all wines be stored in a wine cellar or
A: No, young, light wines intended for immediate consumption can be stored at room temperature for a few months.
Q: How important is humidity in a wine cellar?
A: A humidity between 60% and 75% is ideal to preserve the elasticity of the corks and prevent the wine from evaporating.
Q: Can rosé wines be stored in the cellar or
A: Yes, but for a limited time. Most rosés are best kept for 1 to 3 years.
Wine conservation is a subtle art that requires attention and passion. By wisely choosing the wines to place in your cellar or